what you want is not to deactivate the cache, but to deactivate the history buffer. Different browsers have their own subtle ways to disable the history buffer.
Note that https is needed because Opera wouldn't deactivate history buffer for plain http pages. If you really can't get https and you are prepared to ignore Opera, the best you can do is this:
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Opera 12.15
Success: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Opera 12.15
Success: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: IE8
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: IE8
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: IE8
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: IE8
Cache-Control: no-store
Fail: Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8
Cache-Control: no-store
Fail: Opera 12.15
Success: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7
Cache-Control: no-cache
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: IE8
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: none
Pragma: no-cache
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: none
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: IE8
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: IE8
Cache-Control: must-revalidate, max-age=0
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: IE8
Cache-Control: must-revalidate
Expires: 0
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: IE8
Cache-Control: must-revalidate
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: IE8
Cache-Control: private, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: none
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: 0
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: none
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: none
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: FireFox 23, IE8
Pragma: no-cache
Fail: Chrome 28, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: FireFox 23, IE8
Cache-Control: no-cache
Fail: Chrome 28, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: FireFox 23, IE8
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Fail: Chrome 28, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: FireFox 23, IE8
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: FireFox 23, IE8
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: FireFox 23, IE8
Cache-Control: must-revalidate
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7
Success: Opera 12.15
Cache-Control: private, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7
Success: Opera 12.15
Cache-Control: must-revalidate, max-age=0
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7
Success: IE8, Opera 12.15
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, Safari 5.1.7
Success: FireFox 23, IE8, Opera 12.15
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, Safari 5.1.7
Success: FireFox 23, IE8, Opera 12.15
Cache-Control: no-store
Fail: Opera 12.15
Success: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Opera 12.15
Success: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Opera 12.15
Success: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7
Cache-Control: private, no-cache
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15
Success: FireFox 23, IE8
Cache-Control: must-revalidate
Expires: 0
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7,
Success: IE8, Opera 12.15
Cache-Control: must-revalidate
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7,
Success: IE8, Opera 12.15
Cache-Control: private, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: 0
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7,
Success: IE8, Opera 12.15
Cache-Control: private, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, s-maxage=0
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Fail: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, Safari 5.1.7,
Success: IE8, Opera 12.15
Cache-Control: private, must-revalidate
Expires: Sat, 12 Oct 1991 05:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: *
Fail: Chrome 28, Safari 5.1.7
Success: FireFox 23, IE8, Opera 12.15
Cache-Control: no-store, must-revalidate
Fail: none
Success: Chrome 28, FireFox 23, IE8, Safari 5.1.7, Opera 12.15